Tribal wars renaming city script4/30/2024 TREATY BETWEEN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA AND THE FRENCH REPUBLIC Treaty of Cession | First Convention | Second Convention Note: The three documents transcribed here are the treaty of cession and two conventions, one for the payment of 60 million francs ($11,250,000), the other for claims American citizens had made against France for 20 million francs ($3,750,000). The Louisiana Purchase Agreement is made up of the Treaty of Cession and the two conventions regarding the financial aspects of the transaction. Government would force them to change their ways of life and try to erase their religions and cultural heritage. Ultimately, Native people were forcibly moved on to reservations, losing vast acreage of their tribal lands, and the U.S. As territories and states were established, more and more Americans from the East traveled west, leading to conflict with Native Americans. The land ceded in this agreement (and later expansions) was populated with thousands of American Indians across dozens of tribes. In addition, the Louisiana Purchase ignored the potential impact on Native Americans. Eventually, as agreements became more difficult to achieve, civil war became inevitable. As new territories and states were created, the desire to maintain a balance between "free states" and "slave states" required a series of fragile compromises (notably the Missouri Compromise and the Compromise of 1850). Within 50 years, the present-day borders of the contiguous United States would be solidified with the Gadsden Purchase.Įach expansion, though greatly increasing the size of the United States, also exposed the sectional weaknesses between the North and South, especially related to the issue of slavery. The Louisiana Purchase was the first major cession of land in a long series of expansions that span the 19th century. As Napoleon threatened to take back the offer, Jefferson squelched whatever doubts he had and prepared to occupy a land of unimaginable riches. Government (and especially the President) was authorized to acquire new territory, the desire to expand the United States across the entire continent trumped his ideological beliefs. However, when they were offered the entire territory of Louisiana – an area larger than Great Britain, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, and Portugal combined – the American negotiators swiftly agreed to a price of $15 million.Īlthough President Thomas Jefferson was generally a strict interpreter of the Constitution who wondered if the U.S. Originally, negotiators Robert Livingston and James Monroe were authorized to pay France up to $10 million solely for the port of New Orleans and the Floridas.
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